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Published December 15, 2013 at 12:00 PM

The Golden Question

4 min read
4 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Most companies ask really good questions about efficiency, but skip the higher-level question that matters more: how effective are we?
  • Quality is a table-stake in today's business world, but the emphasis on quality has forced thinking toward efficiency at the expense of considering effectiveness.
  • An organization can be highly efficient, with extensive internal systems and processes, and still not be effective; efficiency does not equal effectiveness.
  • Asking "How effective are we?" can lead to organizational improvements you will never find by only asking how efficient you are.
  • At your next executive meeting or annual planning session, discuss efficiency first, then pause, applaud the efficiencies noted, and ask: "So, how effective are we?"
When I receive calls from executives who have yet to enter the world of asking a consultative facilitator to help them through an Annual Planning process, I know it's a call from someone who's ready for forward movement. (I don't like to make cold calls. For what I do, leaders need to be ready for it. Otherwise, it's like force-feeding a toddler--which isn't pretty.) As we begin the journey toward identifying Winning Moves and Key Strategies for long-term sustainability, I discover a lot of things about the company.

 

 

In the beginning of this process, one thing I've learned in my 20+ years of doing what I do is that most companies are asking really good questions around efficiency. As we know, operational efficiencies play a key role in the quality of what we produce and/or sell, in the quality of our internal systems and processes, etc. But, the one question that most companies aren't asking themselves is actually the higher-level question: How effective are we?Baldrige Quality Award

 

 

Most of us are familiar with the Baldrige Quality Award. Indeed, "Quality" is imperative. In fact, it's a table-stake in today's business world. If you don't have it, you'd better find it! But, the emphasis on "Quality" has forced our thinking toward efficiency at the expense of considering our effectiveness.
 

 

I once interviewed an executive team in the healthcare industry who worked at a hospital who had won numerous Quality Awards. In the course of our conversation, though, I discovered that most people simply did not like working there--at all! Internally, they were a mess. To get the Quality Awards, a checklist was created (on things that had to be done to qualify for winning the various awards), which their upper leaders had dutifully followed. So…in one regard we might say they had created a ton of internal systems and processes that made them highly efficient. However, in the end they weren't the least bit effective (except at winning Quality Awards).

 

 

Food for thought: You can be the most efficient organization on the planet, but the better question is: How effective are you? Asking this question can lead to organizational improvements you'll never even think of by only asking how "efficient" you are. Efficiency does not equal effectiveness. 

 

 

So at your next executive meeting or Annual Planning session, ask: "How efficient are we?" It's an important question. But, once your discussion around efficiency quiets down (and people think the conversation is over), pause a few seconds, applaud the efficiencies noted in the prior discussion, and then ask: "So…How effective are we?"

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the golden question in strategic planning?

"How effective are we?" Most companies ask good questions about efficiency, and operational efficiency plays a key role in the quality of what you produce and sell and in your internal systems and processes. But the higher-level question most companies are not asking themselves is about effectiveness.

What is the difference between efficiency and effectiveness?

Efficiency is about how well your internal systems, processes, and operations run. Effectiveness is about whether the organization is actually achieving what matters. Efficiency does not equal effectiveness, and an emphasis on quality and efficiency can crowd out any consideration of how effective you really are.

Can a company be efficient but not effective?

Yes. An organization can build a ton of internal systems and processes that make it highly efficient, and even win quality awards for it, while internally being a mess where people do not like working. You can be the most efficient organization on the planet and still not be effective.

How do you use the golden question in a planning session?

At your next executive meeting or annual planning session, first ask "How efficient are we?" and let the discussion run. Once the conversation quiets down and people think it is over, pause a few seconds, applaud the efficiencies noted, and then ask: "So, how effective are we?" That question can surface improvements you would never reach through efficiency alone.

Picture of Cathy McCullough, M.S.

Cathy McCullough, M.S.
Cathy McCullough is Business Growth Consultant and Culture Expert with Rhythm Systems. For 25 years, she has worked with leaders of organizations of all sizes and sectors by providing consulting and coaching for business growth. Areas of expertise include strategy development for growth, cultivating accountability, creating high performance environments, organizational culture, and leadership. Cathy is also a keynote and workshop speaker at national and international conferences.
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